78 years old male came to casuality

This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.


 78years old male came to casuality with 


Chief complaints:


Difficulty in breathing since one month aggrevated since yesterday 

History of presenting illness :

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 yr back and then he developed right leg swelling (filariasis) not taken any medication 3yrs patient had history of trauma to left leg (rod and plate fixation) since one month patient complaints of breathlessness (grade 3) insidious in onset gradually progressive aggrevated on walking no seasonal variation. 

15days back patient had decreased urinary out put for which urethral stiture dialation done one week back 

H/o orthopnea since 3 days

H/o weight loss from 2 week

 H/o dry cough since 4 days 

No h/o fever

 No H/o burning micurition

H/o urgency to urination, increased frequency of urination.


Past HISTORY:


He has no history of hypertension and diabetes 


No h/o asthma, epilepsy, tuberculosis. 


No previous hospitalizations




Personal history:


 He is an elderly male not doing any work from past 15 years .he terminated his work as a farmer as ageing . In home he gets up at 6 ,do his daily routine activities and sit quietly.


Apettite-decreased

Diet- mixed

Bladder- decreased

Bowel -normal


Addictions- Smoking-stopped 15 years ago

Alchol-stopped 1yr ago


Family history: No significant


Treatment history: blood transfusion 1 month back 

Urethral striture dialation 

General examination

Patient is conscious,cohorent , cooperative well known with time, place, person 

He is well built and moderately nourish

Pallor present 

Lymphadenopathy-right side 

Peadal.edema- bilateral peadal edema with pitting type 


No icterus cyanosis, clubbing


VITALS :

On 30 march

Temp : 98.6F

Pulse rate-80bpm

Blood pressure :130/90mmhg

Respiratory rate :20 cpm

Spo2 : 96%

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION


CVS :

on inspection :

No visible heart pulsations

Palpation:

Apex beat at 6th intercoastal space

Auscultation: S1,s2 are heard

Rhythm regularly irregular

Respiratory system:


Inspection: chest shape normal, 

Breath movements -abdominal thoracal

Dyspnea: present 

Palpation: trachea -central

Percussion: dullness 

Auscultation: basal crepitations are heard

In infra axillary and infra scapular area

Wheezing heard mammary region

Vesicular breath sounds 


Abdominal examination
Shape : scaphoid
Tenderness -no 
Free fluid -no 
Liver,spleen -not palpable 

CNS: no focal neurological deficit 

MANAGEMENT :


INVESTIGATIONS :  haemogram ,LFt ,serum - creatinine,urea, electrolytes

x ray-PA , ECG ,2D ECHO 

X ray :


ECG

Provisional diagnosis:

? Heart failure with Post Aki ,? COPD , bilateral plural efusion 


Treatment: fluid and salt restriction 

Inj lasix 40mg iv/bd 

Tab - oflox 200mg po/bd 

Inj - pantop 40mg iv /od 

Syrup -citralka 10ml-10ml-10ml (galss of water )

Moniter vitals 

















































































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